Saboda ƙananan abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar ash, nitrogen, da sulfur a cikin makamashi tanadi, aiki mai kyau, mai sauƙin sarrafawa. Sabili da haka, Biomass wani kyakkyawan mai samar da makamashi ne mai kyau kuma ya dace sosai da jujjuyawar juyawa da amfani. Restime Ash bayan ciomass Hopusion yana da wadatar abinci mai gina jiki da tsire-tsire kamar su phossium, alli, potassium, da potassium, da magnowium, don haka a matsayin taki don dawowa filin. Bayar da babban aikin ajiyar kayan aiki da keɓaɓɓen fa'idodi masu sabani na makamashi na Biomass, a yanzu a matsayin mai mahimmanci ga sabon ci gaban makamashi ta hanyar ƙasashe. Kungiyoyin ci gaba na kasar Sin ya bayyana a fili a cikin cikakken amfani da albarkatun gona a cikin shekarar 12% zuwa 2013, kuma yi ƙoƙari ka wuce kashi 80% zuwa 2015.
Yadda za a canza makamashi makamashi zuwa babba mai inganci, mai tsabta, da kuma dacewa da makamashi ya zama matsalar gaggawa da za a magance. Fasahar cinikin biomass ta daya ce daga hanyoyin ingantattun hanyoyi don inganta ingancin makamashi na ciomasukan da ke tattare da kawowa. A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki iri huɗu na kayan aiki masu yawa a cikin kasuwannin kasashen waje da na kasashen waje, injin fasahar Cire na'ura, da injin lebur mikiya inji. Daga gare su, da zoben zobe molet na'urori ana amfani da shi sosai saboda halaye danshi danshi (10% zuwa 30%), yalwataccen kayan masarufi, da kuma kyakkyawan tsari. Koyaya, waɗannan nau'ikan injunan pelllet gaba ɗaya suna da raunin rashin nasara kamar su sauƙaƙan m itace, gajere na sabis, farashi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. A cikin martanin da aka ba da amsa ga kasawar da ke sama na injin zobe na zoben zobe, marubucin ya yi sabon tsari na haɓaka a cikin tsarin ƙirar ƙirar, farashi mai tsayi, da ingantaccen kiyayewa, da ingantaccen kiyayewa, da ingantaccen kiyayewa, da ingantaccen kiyayewa, da kuma ingantaccen kiyayewa. A halin yanzu, wannan labarin da aka gudanar da bincike na inji na inji na forming mold a lokacin aiki aiki.
1. Tsarin haɓaka na ƙirƙirar tsarin mold
1.1 Gabatarwa zuwa Tsarin Ciniki:Zoben zobe mutu pellet na'urori za a iya kasu kashi biyu: a tsaye da kwance, dangane da matsayin zobe mutu; Dangane da nau'in motsi, ana iya kasu kashi biyu daban-daban siffofin motsi guda biyu: roller mai aiki tare da tsayayyen zoben da aka gyara tare da mai matsar da zobe mai aiki. Wannan ingantaccen ƙirar da aka inganta shine musamman a cikin injin masarar mayaƙan injin tare da morler mai aiki da kuma tsayayyen zobe da ƙayyadadden zobe. Yana da akasari ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: isar da kayan aiki da kayan haɗin maɓallin ƙirar ƙobe. Zobe mold da matsin lamba na mawakan biyu na zoben zobe mold, tare da mutane da yawa da aka shigar a cikin zoben da zobe. An haɗa matsin lamba ga spindle spindle, da kuma zoben da aka sanya a kan tsayayyen ɗiyan. Lokacin da spindle juyawa, yana tafasa da matsin lamba don juya. Ka'idar aiki: Da farko dai, jigilar kayayyaki yana ɗaukar kayan ƙirar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta (3-5mmmm) cikin ɗakin matsawa. Bayan haka, motar tana motsa babban abin shaft don fitar da matsin lamba don juyawa, da kuma muryoyin roba tare da kayan, da kuma kayan masarufi tare da kayan. Yayin aiwatar da matsi na matsi, sel da na selwillulose a cikin kayan hada da juna. A lokaci guda, zafi ya samo ta hanyar matsi mai laushi mai laushi a cikin halitta, wanda ke sa Celulose, Hemiclulose, da sauran kayan haɗin da aka ɗaure tare. Tare da ci gaba da cika kayan halitta, yawan kayan da aka sanya zuwa matsawa da kuma gogayya a cikin ramuka molds ramuka na ci gaba. A lokaci guda, ƙarfin matsawa tsakanin biomass ya ci gaba, kuma yana ci gaba da ya bushe da siffofin rami. Lokacin da matsin lamba na sama ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙwararru, biomass ana tursasawa ci gaba daga ramuka na ƙugiya tare da ƙwararrun ƙuraje game da 1G / cm3.
1.2 Saka da Tsarin Mots:Singleayan inji na pellet na'urar yana da yawa, tare da babban digiri naúrar da ƙarfi yana karbuwa ga albarkatun ƙasa. Ana iya amfani da shi sosai don sarrafa nau'ikan kayan abinci iri-iri, waɗanda suka dace da samar da haɓaka mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, da haɗuwa da buƙatun ci gaba mai zurfi na ci gaba mai ƙarfi a nan gaba. Sabili da haka, zobe mold pellet na'urori ana amfani dashi sosai. Saboda yiwuwar kasancewar yashi mai yawa da sauran rashin ingancin ɓoyayyen kayan kwalliya a cikin kayan biomass da aka sarrafa. Rayuwar sabis na zoben zobe ana lissafta dangane da karfin samarwa. A halin yanzu, rayuwar sabis na zoben da m a China shine 100-1000T.
Rashin zoben zobe yakan faru ne a cikin abubuwan da ke biyo bayan gidaje guda huɗu: ① Bayan zoben zoben zobe na wani lokaci, bangon ciki na samar da mai, wanda ya haifar da gagarumin bango da aka samar; ② Ciyarwar Ciyarwa ta Tsara Ruwa Na Zobe Zoben Zuciya ya lalace, yana raguwa a cikin adadin matsin lamba, wanda ya rage zuwa gazawar zoben zobe (Hoto na 2); ③ Bayan kayan bango na ciki da kuma m rage yawan fitarwa (Hoto 3);
④ Bayan kuncin rami na ciki na zobe, bango na kauri tsakanin moly moly molner mice l zama bakin ciki, sakamakon shi a cikin tsarin tsarin zobe. Cracks suna yiwuwa su faru ne a cikin sashin haɗari mafi haɗari, kuma kamar yadda fasa na ci gaba da tsawaita, da sabon abu na muryar zobe mai rauni ta faru. Babban dalilin sutturar mai sauki da gajeriyar sabis na zoben zobe shine tsarin rashin hankali na zoben zobe (sautin zobe an haɗe shi tare da samar da ramuka na moled). Haɗin tsarin biyun yana iya yiwuwa ga irin wannan sakamakon: wani lokacin idan kawai 'yan tsirrai suke buƙatar sauya wutar lantarki, amma kuma suna haifar da babban sharar gida.
1.3 Tsarin Ingantaccen Tsarin Tsarin Tsara na Tsarin MotsaDon tsawaita rayuwar sabis na zoben zobe na ƙugiya, rage maye, kuma rage farashin kiyayewa, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da sabon ƙira mai haɓaka akan tsarin zobe. An yi amfani da madaidaicin mold a cikin ƙira, kuma an nuna ingantaccen tsarin fasalin kwatanci 4. Hoto na 5 yana nuna yanayin giciye na inganta haɗiye.
Wannan ingantaccen ƙirar da aka ƙaddara shine yayi nufin injin ƙoben ƙoben tare da nau'in motsi na motsi da kuma ƙayyadadden zobe. Lowerarancin zobe mold an kafa shi a jiki, kuma rollers guda biyu suna da alaƙa da babban shaft ta farantin mai haɗa. Tsarin morming yana saka a kan ƙananan zobe mold (ta amfani da tsangwama. A lokaci guda, don hana forming mold m don sake nazarin bayan matsin lamba a cikin zoben zobe da kuma motsawa da zobe na sama bi da. Don rage juriya na kayan shiga ramin kuma ya fi dacewa don shigar da rami mai ƙyalli. Kwalaye na kwastomomin rami na ciyarwar ramin ciyar da zane mai tsari shine 60 ° zuwa 120 °.
Babban ƙirar tsarin tsari na forming mold yana da halayen zagayowar zagaye da rayuwar hidimar. Lokacin da na'urar barbashi tana aiki na ɗan lokaci, asarar masifa ta haifar da wuce gona da iri na samar da gyaran da zai zama mafi girma da wucewa. Lokacin da aka cire sutturar da aka cire matsakaicin da aka cire kuma a faɗaɗa, ana iya amfani dashi don samar da sauran bayanan ƙa'idodi. Wannan na iya cimma nasarar sake amfani da molds da adana farashin kiyayewa da musanya farashin.
Don tsawaita rayuwar sabis na granulator kuma ku rage farashin samarwa, matsin lamba na roller ya ɗauki babban carbon babban manganese, kamar 65mn. Ya kamata a yi maganin ƙirar ƙarfe ko kaɗan. Sabili da haka, ƙarfe carbon na yau da kullun, kamar 45 karfe, ana iya amfani dashi azaman kayan don ɗakin matsawa. Idan aka kwatanta da gargajiya hade da zobe da zobe, zai iya rage amfani da alloy mai tsada, don haka ya rage farashin samarwa.
2. Binciken Nazari na forming na forming na zobe da zobe mold inji a lokacin aiki aiki na forming mold.
A yayin aiwatar da tsari, da ligin a cikin kayan an fi laushi shi saboda babban yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi da aka haifar a cikin ingantaccen mold. Lokacin da matsi na ficewa ba ya karuwa, kayan da aka kwashe filastik. Abubuwan da ke gudana da kyau bayan filastik, don haka za'a iya saita tsawonsa d. Ana ɗaukar nauyin da aka tsara a matsayin jirgin ruwa mai matsin lamba, da damuwa akan tsarin ƙirar da ke cikin tsari yana sauƙaƙe.
Ta hanyar bincike na lissafin na inji na sama, ana iya kammala shi don samun matsin lamba a kowane lokaci a cikin yanayin fasalin, ya zama dole a tantance zuriyar kashin baya a wannan lokacin a cikin ƙirar m. Sannan, ƙarfin fa'idodi da matsin lamba a wannan wurin za a iya ƙididdigewa.
3. Kammalawa
Wannan labarin ya ba da sabon tsari na haɓaka ci gaba don ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙirar inuwa mold pelletizer. Amfani da saka kayan molds molds na iya rage yawan sutura da inganci, mika rayuwar rayuwa da kiyayewa, da kuma rage farashin samarwa. A lokaci guda, ana gudanar da bincike na inji akan samar da tsari yayin aikinta, samar da tushen asalin bincike don ƙarin bincike a nan gaba.
Lokaci: Feb-22-2024