Hammer shine mafi mahimmanci kuma mai sauƙin sawa a cikin na'urar niƙa

A halin yanzu, akwai siffofi da yawa na guduma da ake amfani da su, amma mafi yawan amfani da su shine guduma mai siffar farantin murabba'i. Saboda sauƙin siffarsa, sauƙin kera shi, da kuma kyakkyawan amfani da shi.

Tsarin amfani yana da sandunan fil guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikinsu yana da rami a jere a kan sandar fil, wanda za a iya juya shi don yin aiki da kusurwoyi huɗu. Ana shafa gefen aiki kuma an haɗa shi da tungsten carbide ko kuma an haɗa shi da wani ƙarfe na musamman mai jure lalacewa don tsawaita tsawon lokacin aiki.

Duk da haka, farashin kera yana da yawa. An yi kusurwoyin guda huɗu da trapezoids, kusurwoyi da kusurwoyi masu kaifi don inganta tasirin niƙawa akan abincin fiber na abinci, amma juriyar lalacewa ba ta da kyau. Hammer mai kusurwa ɗaya yana da rami ɗaya kawai, kuma kusurwar aiki ana canza ta atomatik yayin aiki, don haka lalacewa iri ɗaya ce, tsawon lokacin sabis ɗin yana da tsawo, amma tsarin yana da rikitarwa.

Hama mai siffar murabba'i mai siffar ƙarfe faranti ne mai ƙarfi a saman biyu kuma mai ƙarfi a tsakiya, wanda injin niƙa mai birgima ke bayarwa. Yana da sauƙin ƙerawa kuma yana da ƙarancin farashi.

Gwajin ya nuna cewa guduma mai tsayin da ya dace yana da amfani wajen ƙara ƙarfin kilowatt hour, amma idan ya yi tsayi da yawa, yawan amfani da ƙarfe zai ƙaru kuma ƙarfin kilowatt hour zai ragu.

Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga gwajin niƙa masara da Kwalejin Aikin Gona ta China ta gudanar da guduma mai girman 1.6mm, 3.0mm, 5.0mm da 6.25mm, tasirin niƙa guduma mai girman 1.6mm ya fi na guduma mai girman 6.25mm da kashi 45%, kuma ya fi na guduma mai girman 5mm da kashi 25.4%.

Siririn guduma yana da inganci mai yawa na niƙawa, amma tsawon lokacin aikinsa yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Kauri na guduma da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya bambanta dangane da girman abin da aka niƙa da samfurinsa. An daidaita guduma na niƙa abinci a China. Ma'aikatar Masana'antar Inji ta ƙayyade nau'ikan guduma guda uku na yau da kullun (nau'in I, II da III) (guduma mai rami biyu mai kusurwa huɗu).