Ka'idojin zaɓar ruwan wukake na guduma don kayan aiki daban-daban

Ya haɗa da kayan aiki da kuma yadda ake amfani da su. Ga wani bincike na kayan ruwan guduma da dama da aka saba amfani da su:

Ƙaramin ƙarfe mai ƙarancin carbon: Ruwan hamma mai ƙarancin carbon ya dace da niƙa kayan gabaɗaya, kamar hatsi, bambaro, da sauransu. Amfaninsa yana da ƙarancin farashi, amma yana da ƙarancin juriya ga lalacewa da tauri, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da sarrafa kayan da suka yi laushi.

Karfe mai matsakaicin carbon: Ruwan hamma mai matsakaicin carbon yana da ƙarfi da juriya ga lalacewa, wanda ya dace da kayan da ke da matsakaicin tauri, kamar rassan bishiyoyi, ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi, da sauransu. Yana da ƙarfi mai kyau, amma farashin yana da tsada sosai.

Baƙin ƙarfe na musamman: Gumakan ƙarfe na musamman sun dace da sarrafa kayan aiki masu ƙarfi kamar ƙashi, ma'adanai, da sauransu. Wannan nau'in guduma yana da juriyar lalacewa, amma yana da wahalar sarrafawa.

Maganin Kashewa: Guda-guda na guduma da aka yi wa maganin kashewa suna da tauri mai yawa kuma sun dace da sarrafa kayan tauri masu ƙarfi kamar goro, ƙashi, da sauransu. Juriyar lalacewa da tsawon lokacin aiki suna da tsawo.

Carburizing da quetching: Guraben guduma da aka yi wa magani da carburizing da quetching suna da ƙarfi da juriya ga lalacewa, kuma sun dace da sarrafa kayan da suka yi tauri sosai kamar duwatsu, ma'adanai, da sauransu. Wannan hanyar sarrafawa na iya inganta rayuwar ruwan guduma sosai.

Tungsten carbide: A halin yanzu, guduma mai siffar tungsten carbide tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi wahalar kayan da ake sayarwa, wanda ya dace da sarrafa kayan da suka yi tauri kamar duwatsu, ma'adanai, da sauransu. Juriyar lalacewa da tsawon lokacin aiki suna da tsawo sosai, amma farashin yana da tsada sosai.

Amfani da rashin amfanin ruwan wukake da aka yi da kayayyaki daban-daban sune kamar haka:

Ƙaramin ƙarfe na carbon: Ƙaramin farashi, amma ƙarancin juriya ga lalacewa da tauri.

Karfe mai matsakaicin carbon: babban tauri da karko, amma tsada mai yawa.

Baƙin ƙarfe na musamman: kyakkyawan juriya ga lalacewa, amma yana da wahalar sarrafawa.

Maganin kashewa: babban taurin kai da tsawon rai na sabis.

Carburizing da quenching: matuƙar tauri, tsawon rai na sabis, amma tsada mai yawa.

Tungsten carbide: yana da mafi girman tauri da tsawon rai mai tsawo, amma mafi girman farashi.

Zaɓar kayan guduma da ya dace yana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwa kamar taurin kayan aiki, buƙatun sarrafawa, da farashi.