Man pellet na biomass man fetur ne mai ƙarfi wanda ake sarrafa shi ta hanyar sanyi na murƙushe bambaro, sharar gandun daji, da sauran albarkatun ƙasa ta amfani damatsa lamba rollerskumazobe kyawon tsayuwaa dakin da zafin jiki.Tsawon guntun itace ne mai tsayin santimita 1-2 da diamita yawanci na 6, 8, 10, ko 12mm.
Kasuwar man pellet ta duniya ta sami ci gaba mai girma a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.Daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2018, kasuwar barbashi ta duniya ya karu da kashi 11.6% na shekara, daga kusan tan miliyan 19.5 a shekarar 2012 zuwa kusan tan miliyan 35.4 a shekarar 2018. Daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2018 kadai, samar da barbashin itace ya karu da kashi 13.3%. .
Mai zuwa shine bayanin matsayin ci gaban masana'antar man pellet ta duniya a cikin 2024 wanda HAMMTECH ta haɗa matsi na zoben zobe, don bayanin ku kawai:
Kanada: Rikodin watsewar masana'antar barbashi
Ana sa ran tattalin arzikin Kanada zai bunkasa cikin sauri da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, kuma masana'antar pellet ɗin sawdust ta kafa sabon tarihi.A watan Satumba, gwamnatin Kanada ta ba da sanarwar saka hannun jari na dalar Kanada miliyan 13 a cikin ayyukan ƴan asalin ƙasa shida a arewacin Ontario da dalar Kanada miliyan 5.4 a ayyukan makamashi mai tsafta, gami da tsarin dumama halittu.
Austria: Tallafin gwamnati don gyarawa
Ostiriya na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka fi dazuzzuka a Turai, suna girma sama da mitoci cubic miliyan 30 na itace kowace shekara.Tun daga shekarun 1990s, Ostiriya ta kasance tana samar da ƙwayoyin sawdust.Domin dumama granular, gwamnatin Ostiriya tana ba da Yuro miliyan 750 don tsarin dumama dumama a ginin gidaje, kuma tana shirin saka jarin Yuro miliyan 260 don faɗaɗa makamashin da ake sabuntawa.A Austrian RZ barbashi manufacturer yana da mafi girma itace guntu samar iya aiki a Austria, tare da jimlar fitarwa na 400000 ton a wurare shida a 2020.
Burtaniya: Tain Port ta kashe miliyan 1 don sarrafa barbashi na itace
A ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashar jiragen ruwa mai zurfi a cikin Burtaniya, Port Tyne ta sanar da saka hannun jari na miliyan 1 a cikin ƙwayoyin sa.Wannan jarin zai sanya na'urori na zamani da kuma daukar matakan da za su taimaka wajen hana fitar da kura daga sarrafa busassun busassun itacen da ke shiga Burtaniya.Wadannan ayyuka sun sanya tashar jiragen ruwa ta Tyne a kan gaba a fannin fasaha da tsari a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Biritaniya, kuma sun nuna muhimmiyar rawar da take takawa wajen bunkasa masana'antar makamashi mai sabuntawa ta teku a arewa maso gabashin Ingila.
Rasha: Fitar da guntun guntun itace ya kai babban tarihi a kashi na uku na 2023
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a Rasha yana ƙaruwa akai-akai.Jimillar samar da tarkacen da ake samu a kasar Rasha ya kai matsayi na 8 a duniya, wanda ya kai kashi 3% na adadin da ake samarwa a duniya.Tare da karuwar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen Burtaniya, Belgium, Koriya ta Kudu, da Denmark, fitar da guntun itacen Rasha zuwa kasashen waje ya kai kashi uku cikin hudu daga watan Yuli zuwa Satumba na wannan shekara, yana ci gaba da dabi'ar rabin farkon shekarar.Rasha ta fitar da ton 696000 na barbashin sawdust a cikin kwata na uku, karuwar da kashi 37% daga ton 508000 a daidai wannan lokacin a bara, da karuwar kusan kashi daya bisa uku a cikin kwata na biyu.Bugu da kari, fitar da sawdust barbashi ya karu da 16.8% shekara-on-shekara a watan Satumba zuwa 222000 ton.
Belarus: Ana fitar da barbashin sawdust zuwa kasuwar Turai
Ofishin yada labarai na ma'aikatar gandun daji ta Belarus ya bayyana cewa, za a fitar da barbashin sawdust na Belarus zuwa kasuwar EU, tare da aƙalla tan 10000 na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da za a fitar da su a cikin watan Agusta.Za a kai waɗannan barbashi zuwa Denmark, Poland, Italiya, da sauran ƙasashe.A cikin shekaru 1-2 na gaba, aƙalla sabbin kamfanoni 10 za su buɗe a Belarus.
Poland: Kasuwar barbashi na ci gaba da girma
A mayar da hankali na Yaren mutanen Poland sawdust masana'antu ne don ƙara fitarwa zuwa Italiya, Jamus, da kuma Denmark, kazalika da ƙara gida bukatar daga mazauna mazauna.The Post kimanta cewa samar da Yaren mutanen Poland sawdust barbashi ya kai ton miliyan 1.3 (MMT) a cikin 2019. A cikin 2018, mazauna mazauna amfani da 62% na sawdust barbashi.Ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci ko na cibiyoyi suna amfani da kusan kashi 25% na ɓangarorin sawdust don samar da makamashi ko zafi, yayin da masu ruwa da tsaki na kasuwanci ke amfani da ragowar kashi 13% don samar da makamashi ko zafi don siyarwa.Poland ita ce mai fitar da sikelin tarkace, tare da jimlar ƙimar dalar Amurka miliyan 110 a cikin 2019.
Spain: Record karya barbashi samar
A bara, samar da sawdust barbashi a Spain ya karu da 20%, kai wani rikodin high na 714000 ton a 2019, kuma ana sa ran ya wuce 900000 ton ta 2022. A 2010, Spain na 29 granulation shuke-shuke da samar da damar 150000 tons. , ana sayar da su ga kasuwannin waje;A cikin 2019, masana'antu 82 da ke aiki a Spain sun samar da tan 714000, galibi ga kasuwar cikin gida, haɓakar 20% idan aka kwatanta da 2018.
Amurka: Masana'antar barbashi na cikin yanayi mai kyau
Masana'antar barbashi a Amurka tana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda sauran masana'antu ke hassada, saboda suna iya haifar da haɓaka kasuwanci yayin rikicin coronavirus.Saboda aiwatar da ka'idojin gida a duk faɗin Amurka, a matsayin masu kera kayan dumama gida, haɗarin girgiza buƙatar gaggawa ya yi ƙasa.A cikin Amurka, Kamfanin Pinnacle yana gina masana'anta ta biyu na masana'anta a cikin Alabama.
Jamus: Karya Sabon Rikodin Samar da Barbashi
Duk da rikicin corona, a farkon rabin shekarar 2020, Jamus ta samar da tan miliyan 1.502 na ɓangarorin sawdust, wanda ya kafa sabon tarihi.Idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin na bara (ton miliyan 1.329), abin da aka samar ya karu da ton 173000 (13%) kuma.A watan Satumba, farashin barbashi a Jamus ya karu da 1.4% idan aka kwatanta da watan da ya gabata, tare da matsakaicin farashin Yuro 242.10 a kowace ton na barbashi (tare da ƙarar siyan tan 6).A watan Nuwamba, guntuwar itace ya zama mafi tsada akan matsakaicin ƙasa a Jamus, tare da sayan adadin tan 6 da farashin Yuro 229.82 akan kowace tan.
Latin Amurka: Buƙatun girma don samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Saboda ƙananan masana'antu, ƙarfin samarwa na Chilean sawdust barbashi yana da sauri.Brazil da Argentina su ne manyan masu kera masana'antu zagaye itace da tarkace.Matsakaicin saurin samar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan tuƙi don kasuwar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta duniya a cikin yankin Latin Amurka gabaɗaya, inda ake amfani da adadin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don samar da wutar lantarki.
Vietnam: Fitar da guntun itace zai kai sabon matsayi a cikin 2020
Duk da tasirin Covid-19 da haɗarin da ke tattare da kasuwar fitarwa, da kuma sauye-sauyen manufofi a Vietnam don sarrafa haƙƙin kayan katako da aka shigo da su, kudaden shiga na masana'antar katako ya zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 11 a cikin watanni 11 na farko. a ranar 2020 sun canza zuwa +15.6%.Ana sa ran kudaden shiga na fitar da katako na Vietnam zai kai wani tarihi da ya kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 12.5 a bana.
Japan: Ana sa ran shigo da barbashi na itace zai kai tan miliyan 2.1 nan da shekarar 2020
Tsarin grid na Japan a cikin farashin wutar lantarki (FIT) yana goyan bayan amfani da barbashi na sawdust wajen samar da wutar lantarki.Wani rahoto da cibiyar sadarwa ta Global Agricultural Information Network, reshen ma’aikatar noma ta Amurka, ta gabatar, ya nuna cewa, kasar Japan ta shigo da barasa mai tarin yawa ton miliyan 1.6 musamman daga Vietnam da Canada a bara.Ana sa ran cewa adadin da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje zai kai tan miliyan 2.1 a shekarar 2020. A bara, Japan ta samar da tan 147000 na pellet a cikin gida, wanda ya karu da kashi 12.1% idan aka kwatanta da na 2018.
Kasar Sin: Taimakawa aikace-aikacen mai mai tsabta mai tsabta da sauran fasahohi
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da goyon bayan manufofin da suka dace daga gwamnatocin kasa da na kananan hukumomi a dukkan matakai, ci gaba da amfani da makamashin halittu a kasar Sin ya samu ci gaba cikin sauri.Wata farar takarda mai suna "Ci gaban Makamashi na Sin a Sabon Zamani" da aka fitar a ranar 21 ga watan Disamba, ta yi nuni da muhimman abubuwan da suka sa a gaba:
Tsaftataccen dumama a lokacin sanyi a yankunan arewa yana da alaƙa da rayuwar jama'a kuma babban aiki ne na rayuwa da farin jini.Bisa la'akari da tabbatar da lokacin sanyi ga jama'a a yankunan arewaci da kuma rage gurbatar yanayi, ana yin dumama mai tsafta a yankunan karkara na arewacin kasar Sin bisa yanayin gida.Bayan manufofin ba da fifiko ga kamfanoni, haɓaka gwamnati, da kuma araha ga mazauna, za mu ci gaba da haɓaka canjin kwal zuwa iskar gas da wutar lantarki, kuma za mu goyi bayan yin amfani da tsaftataccen mai, makamashin ƙasa, dumama hasken rana, da fasahar famfo mai zafi.Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2019, yawan dumama mai tsafta a yankunan karkarar arewa ya kai kusan kashi 31%, wanda ya karu da kashi 21.6 cikin dari daga shekarar 2016;Kimanin gidaje miliyan 23 ne aka maye gurbinsu da kwal a yankunan karkara na arewacin kasar Sin, ciki har da gidaje kusan miliyan 18 a Tianjin Hebei na Beijing da kewaye, da kuma a filin Fenwei.
Menene ci gaban masana'antar man pellet na biomass a cikin 2021?
HAMMTECHnadi zoben mold yi imani da cewa kamar yadda masana suka yi hasashen shekaru da yawa, da kasuwar duniya bukatar man pellet biomass na ci gaba da girma.
Dangane da sabon rahoton kasashen waje, an kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2027, ana sa ran girman kasuwar duniya na guntun itace zai kai dalar Amurka biliyan 18.22, tare da karuwar karuwar kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na 9.4% a lokacin hasashen.Haɓaka buƙatu a cikin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki na iya haifar da kasuwa yayin lokacin hasashen.Bugu da kari, kara wayar da kan jama'a game da amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa don samar da wutar lantarki, haɗe tare da yawan konewar barbashi na itace, na iya haɓaka buƙatun gaɓar itace a lokacin hasashen.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-09-2024